New Haven, Vermont, is a town located in Addison County, in the Champlain Valley. It is neighbored by towns including Ferrisburgh, Monkton, Bristol, Middlebury, Weybridge, Waltham, and Addison. The town covers 41.5 square miles of land, with a population of 1,700 people.
The town is served by U.S. Route 7, a north-south road that runs from the Canadian border in Vermont down through Massachusetts and terminating in Connecticut. For New Haven residents, it is the main route to Vergennes and Middlebury. The east-west Vermont Route 17 also runs through town, crossing Route 7 at New Haven Junction.
New Haven has several distinct communities. These include the downtown, Belden, Brooksville, New Haven Junction, and New Haven Mills. Otter Creek is the main waterway in the town, running the southwest area. It has two sections of falls, in Belden and Huntington Falls.
The town of New Haven was chartered in 1761, but the area remained unsettled until 1769. For its entire history, through modern day, farming has been a way of life for this Vermont community. More recently, economic factors have forced farms to be divided and sold, but many still remain and contribute to the local economy.
The town also has an industrial past, with mills and factories located in New Haven Mills and Brooksville, using the river for power. Axes are one of the most sought after products of the town.
Today the town hosts the Addison County Fair and Field Days. This is one of the largest agricultural fairs in Vermont, bringing visitors from many surrounding communities to New Haven. Though the mills and factories have since closed, the area is still commemorated. The community of New Haven Mills was once destroyed by fire, but many still come here for the summer church services, weddings, and other functions.
Otter Creek is one of the largest rivers in Vermont, and runs directly through New Haven. It is 112 miles long, and runs through Addison County and Rutland County. It begins on the western slopes of Mt. Tabor in the Green Mountains, and empties into Lake Champlain in the town of Ferrisburgh.
The creek plays an important role in the development of Vermont. With several falls to supply power, mills and factories sprung up along its banks, breathing life into early settlements and helping them to thrive as industrial communities.
Otter Creek is also important to the local wildlife. Many birds build nests along the banks of the river, and osprey and bald eagles call the area surrounding the creek home.
New Haven, Vermont is a town with a long history of agriculture and industry. This remains true even through today, though now there is a substantial residential population in the town as well.
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